Changes

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 38: Line 38:  
This will make a marked improvement in frequency response, both as far as local repeat audio goes as well as through the network.  With the default (zero) filters, frequency response is pretty restricted.  
 
This will make a marked improvement in frequency response, both as far as local repeat audio goes as well as through the network.  With the default (zero) filters, frequency response is pretty restricted.  
   −
* [http://www.repeater-builder.com/voip/pdf/filters.pdf PDF of the graphs] for setting of "1" and "0" respectively. 
     −
Here's a brief synopsis of what the frequency response from Rx to Tx is like with the DEFAULT (zero) filters that everybody is currently using '''(refer to page 2 of the PDF).'''
+
Here's a brief synopsis of what the frequency response from Rx to Tx is like with the DEFAULT (zero) filters that everybody is currently using
 +
[[File:AllStarLink Filter 1|thumb]]
    
So, you can see that the low-end suffers quite a bit, as it's almost 8 dB down at 300 Hz.  It also has overshoots in excess of 1 dB centered at 425 and 675 Hz.  The high end falls off quite sharply as well.
 
So, you can see that the low-end suffers quite a bit, as it's almost 8 dB down at 300 Hz.  It also has overshoots in excess of 1 dB centered at 425 and 675 Hz.  The high end falls off quite sharply as well.
   −
By switching to all 1's for the filters, the response and flatness if greatly improved '''(refer to page 1 of the PDF).'''
+
By switching to all 1's for the filters, the response and flatness if greatly improved [[File:AllStarLink Filter 2|thumb]]
   −
Notice the improvement at the low end and high end.  The frequency response is flat to within ± 1 dB from 286 Hz to 2.77 kHz.  Regardless of what low-pass filtering you have (or don't have) in your transmitter, nor what your channel spacing is (15 kHz versus 20/25), you should have no problems as far as excessive occupied bandwidth using all 1's for the filters.  HOWEVER (and here's a big however), the CM108, even when not being sent data by the channel driver, has about 350 uV RMS of residual wideband noise, with energy primarily falling at harmonics of the sample rate (48 kHz).  350 uV is about 71 dB below the maximum output level of the CM108 best-case, but the ratio may be much worse than that depending on how low you have txvoice set (i.e. it may only end up being 30 or 40 dB down if your Tx has a sensitive input and you have txvoice set accordingly low).  As such, we strongly DO NOT recommend feeding a CM108/119 output directly to the modulator without low-pass filtering in the exciter, or optionally in the radio adapter.  The LPF doesn't need to be anywhere near as aggressive as it would be in a stock radio of course, but it should sufficiently attenuate everything in the ultrasonic range.  As always, you should proof your contraptions with a spectrum analyzer before sticking them on a mountaintop!   
+
Notice the improvement at the low end and high end.   
 +
 
 +
The frequency response is flat to within ± 1 dB from 286 Hz to 2.77 kHz.  Regardless of what low-pass filtering you have (or don't have) in your transmitter, nor what your channel spacing is (15 kHz versus 20/25), you should have no problems as far as excessive occupied bandwidth using all 1's for the filters.  HOWEVER (and here's a big however), the CM108, even when not being sent data by the channel driver, has about 350 uV RMS of residual wideband noise, with energy primarily falling at harmonics of the sample rate (48 kHz).  350 uV is about 71 dB below the maximum output level of the CM108 best-case, but the ratio may be much worse than that depending on how low you have txvoice set (i.e. it may only end up being 30 or 40 dB down if your Tx has a sensitive input and you have txvoice set accordingly low).  As such, we strongly DO NOT recommend feeding a CM108/119 output directly to the modulator without low-pass filtering in the exciter, or optionally in the radio adapter.  The LPF doesn't need to be anywhere near as aggressive as it would be in a stock radio of course, but it should sufficiently attenuate everything in the ultrasonic range.  As always, you should proof your contraptions with a spectrum analyzer before sticking them on a mountaintop!   
    
Deviations from all filters being set to 1 follow:
 
Deviations from all filters being set to 1 follow:

Navigation menu